Reference · The builders
Jimmy Song: The Man Who Teaches Bitcoin From Scratch
The rest of this cluster is about what the State of Texas does with Bitcoin – who signed the reserve, who prioritized it, who bought it, who holds it. This page is about the other kind of influence, the kind that lives in Austin and never files a bill. Jimmy Song wrote the textbook that teaches engineers to build Bitcoin from a blank Python file, taught it at the University of Texas, and drilled it into more than five hundred developers by hand. He also picked most of the industry's loudest fights. Both halves are the record.
By TexasBitcoin · Published September 1, 2026 · Updated September 1, 2026
The short answer
Jimmy Song is an Austin-based Bitcoin developer, educator, and author. He wrote Programming Bitcoin (O'Reilly, 2019), the standard textbook for building Bitcoin from scratch in Python, taught a graduate Programming Blockchain course at the University of Texas at Austin in 2019, and has trained more than 500 developers in his two-day seminar. A 2017 contributor to Bitcoin Core's test suite, he is the network's most prolific teacher and one of its most uncompromising maximalists.
Key facts
- O'Reilly published Jimmy Song's Programming Bitcoin: Learn How to Program Bitcoin from Scratch on March 26, 2019.[6]
- Fourteen commits authored by Song were merged into Bitcoin Core between April and June 2017, all to the unit-test and RPC-test suites.[4]
- In early 2019 Song taught “Programming Blockchain,” a seven-week graduate course at UT Austin's McCombs School of Business.[7][8]
- By Song's own count his two-day Programming Blockchain seminar had trained more than 500 developers.[11]
- Song's wager with Joe Lubin, finalized May 2019, staked 810.8 ETH against 69.74 BTC on whether five dapps would hold 10,000 daily users for six months before May 23, 2023.[13]
- Song has published five Bitcoin books between March 2019 and September 2023, from a Python textbook to a case for policymakers.[6][15][16][17][18]
From the commit log to the classroom
2011 → 2023- The path
The programmer finds the protocol
Born in Korea and raised in the United States from age seven, a University of Michigan mathematician who had been writing software since 1998 discovers Bitcoin in 2011 - by his own account, out of fear of missing out - and by 2013 is contributing to its open-source tooling. [1][2][3]
- The path
Wallets, integrations, institutions
Song leads Bitcoin integration at Monetas (2014), runs engineering at Armory - the early cold-storage wallet - as VP of Engineering, and serves as Principal Architect at Paxos, building blockchain plumbing for institutions. The résumé is infrastructure, not tokens. [1][2]
- The code
The commits: Bitcoin Core's test suite
Fourteen commits authored by Song merge into Bitcoin Core over ten weeks - unit tests for addrman and amount handling, RPC tests for getnetworkhashps, getdifficulty, gettxout, getchaintxstats and more. Modest in scope, real in the log: the "Core contributor" line on every conference bio traces to this spring. [4]
- The argument
The block-size war - and "Why I Was Wrong"
Through the year of UASF and Segwit2x, Song's Medium essays on game theory and block weight become required reading on the small-block side. The day SegWit activates he publishes a post-mortem on his own pinned January 1 prediction, grading it "2/3 wrong" - an honesty that becomes part of the brand. [9][10]
- The classroom
The textbook begins
The code repository for Programming Bitcoin is created - the from-scratch Python library that becomes the book's spine: finite fields, elliptic curves, transactions, Script, blocks, proof-of-work, the network. It grows to roughly 1,900 stars and 700 forks. [5]
- The path
Venture partner at Blockchain Capital
Song joins Blockchain Capital as a venture partner - a Bitcoin-only voice inside a fund that invests across the industry. The seat lasts into 2019. [12][2]
- The argument
The Lubin wager
Onstage at Consensus 2018, Song bets ConsenSys founder Joe Lubin that decentralized apps will not find real users. Terms take a year to finalize: 810.8 ETH from Song against 69.74 BTC from Lubin, decided by whether five dapps hold 10,000 daily and 100,000 monthly users for six months before May 23, 2023. [13]
- The classroom
The University of Texas classroom
Song teaches "Programming Blockchain" as a seven-week graduate course at UT Austin's McCombs School of Business for business and computer-science master's students - his first university lectureship, in the city he works from. [7][8][19]
- The classroom
Programming Bitcoin, O'Reilly
O'Reilly publishes Programming Bitcoin: Learn How to Program Bitcoin from Scratch. It becomes the standard textbook for engineers who want to understand the protocol by building it, and the written form of the two-day seminar Song had by then taught to more than 500 developers. [6][11]
- The classroom
Four more books
The Little Bitcoin Book (August 2019, eight co-authors, written in days), Thank God for Bitcoin (November 2020, the Christian case for sound money), Bitcoin and the American Dream (December 2021, written for policymakers with the Bitcoin Policy Group), and Fiat Ruins Everything (September 2023, Bitcoin Magazine Books). [15][16][17][18]
- The path
Texas Blockchain Summit: the teacher interviews the senator
At the Texas Blockchain Summit in Austin, Song shares the stage with Senator Ted Cruz and asks him when Peter Thiel first told him about Bitcoin - the same season Texas's mining boom and its first digital-asset statutes made the state the industry's center of gravity. [19]
- The argument
Consensus comes to Austin
As the industry's largest conference relocates to his city, Song's newsletter greets it: "Austin is turning into altcoin scammer central for a week, so I'm here to help by helping you navigate the place." The Bitcoin-only line, drawn on home turf. [20]
- The argument
The wager's deadline - disputed
Five years on, two blockchain-data firms count exactly five dapps that met the usage bar - the bare minimum for Lubin - while whether those five qualify as "decentralized" under the terms is contested. No public settlement follows. The bet ends the way the argument did: each side certain it won. [14]
Who is Jimmy Song, and why does a Texas site cover him?
Because the state's Bitcoin story has two layers, and the people pages so far cover only one. The statutes, the reserve, and the mines are told in the history of Bitcoin in Texas; underneath them is the question of who in Texas actually knows how the thing works, and who taught them. Song is the answer more often than anyone. Born in Korea, in the United States from age seven, a University of Michigan mathematician writing software since 1998, he found Bitcoin in 2011 and by 2013 was contributing to its open-source tooling.[1][2][3] His résumé is infrastructure: engineering lead at the Armory cold-storage wallet, Bitcoin integration at Monetas in 2014, Principal Architect at the institutional platform Paxos, then a venture-partner seat at Blockchain Capital from January 2018.[2][12] He works from Austin, and the city's builder scene – chronicled in the Texas crypto archive and anchored by the Satoshi Nakamoto Institute – is where his classroom and his arguments both happen.[2][20]
What did Jimmy Song build for the Bitcoin network?
A way in. The single most-cited artifact is Programming Bitcoin, published by O'Reilly on March 26, 2019: a book that refuses to explain Bitcoin and instead makes the reader build it – finite fields, elliptic-curve signatures, transaction parsing and signing, Script, block validation, proof-of-work, and the peer-to-peer network, in Python, from nothing.[6] Its repository, started December 17, 2017, sits at roughly 1,900 stars and 700 forks, and the book itself is the written form of a two-day seminar Song had already run for more than 500 developers.[5][11] Then the university: in early 2019 he taught “Programming Blockchain” as a seven-week graduate course at UT Austin's McCombs School of Business, for business and computer-science master's students – the state's flagship university teaching engineers to build the protocol, from a working developer rather than a survey lecturer.[7][8] The point of all of it is the same: the number of people who can read a Bitcoin transaction at the byte level is the network's real security budget, and Song has done more to grow it than any other single teacher.
The code record is smaller and worth stating precisely, because conference bios round it up. Fourteen commits authored by Song merged into Bitcoin Core between April 17 and June 3, 2017 – unit tests for address management and amount handling, RPC tests for getnetworkhashps, getdifficulty, gettxout, getchaintxstats, and the like.[4] No consensus code, no protocol proposals. That is a contributor, not an architect – and it makes the classroom, not the commit log, the real instrument of his influence.
What did Song argue, and which fights did he pick?
The block-size war first. Through 2017, as the network split over SegWit, UASF, and the Segwit2x hard fork, Song's Medium essays on game theory, block weight, and fork scenarios became standard reading on the small-block side that won.[10] The day SegWit activated, he published “Why I Was Wrong About Segwit And Big Blocks,” grading his own pinned New Year's prediction “2/3 wrong” – a habit of public self-correction rare in the genre.[9] Then the wager: onstage at Consensus 2018 he bet ConsenSys founder Joe Lubin that decentralized apps would never find real users; the finalized terms, a year later, put 810.8 ETH against 69.74 BTC on whether five dapps could hold 10,000 daily and 100,000 monthly users for six months before May 23, 2023.[13] Then the books that carry the argument outward: The Little Bitcoin Book, written with seven co-authors in days in August 2019; Thank God for Bitcoin, the Christian case for sound money, in November 2020; Bitcoin and the American Dream, written for legislators with the Bitcoin Policy Group in December 2021 – the same season Texas was writing its first digital-asset statutes; and Fiat Ruins Everything in September 2023.[15][16][17][18]
The Texas stage came in October 2021, when Song shared the Texas Blockchain Summit platform with Senator Ted Cruz and asked him when Peter Thiel first told him about Bitcoin – a moment told from the senator's side on Ted Cruz and Bitcoin.[19] When Consensus itself moved to Austin in June 2022, Song's newsletter drew the line on home turf: “Austin is turning into altcoin scammer central for a week, so I'm here to help by helping you navigate the place.”[20]
The honest counterweight: the maximalist's ledger
The criticism worth engaging is not that Song is wrong about Bitcoin – this site shares the thesis – but that the certainty has a cost, and the record shows where. The Lubin wager is the cleanest case: at the May 2023 deadline, two blockchain-data firms counted exactly five dapps that met the usage bar – the bare minimum for Lubin to win – while whether those five were “decentralized” under the terms stayed contested, and no public settlement followed.[14] A bet designed to prove a point ended as a definitional argument. The Blockchain Capital seat cuts the same way: a Bitcoin-only voice drawing a venture partner's chair at a fund that invests across the industry he calls scams.[12] And the “Core developer” billing – repeated by podcasts, summits, and speaker bureaus – outruns fourteen test commits from one spring.[4]
The fair reading is that none of this touches the work that matters. The essays that were wrong were graded wrong in public by their author. The wager, whatever its outcome, was the rare crypto argument with skin in the game. And the teaching is not a claim at all: it is a textbook in print, a course on a UT syllabus, and several hundred engineers who can build a transaction by hand because a man in Austin made them do it. The Texas legislature can write a reserve into law, as the reserve reference records; it cannot write the engineers. Song's influence on the network is that he did.
Where does the Song record stand today?
As of September 2026: five books, a standing seminar, a UT course on the record, a podcast and newsletter still running, and a home address in the city where the industry now holds its largest conference.[1][20] The officeholders who shaped Texas's Bitcoin law are on Greg Abbott and Bitcoin, Dan Patrick and Bitcoin, and Don Huffines and Bitcoin. This page opens the other wing: the Texans who shaped the network itself.
Frequently asked questions
Who is Jimmy Song?
Jimmy Song is an Austin-based Bitcoin developer, educator, and author. A University of Michigan mathematician who found Bitcoin in 2011, he ran engineering at the Armory wallet, was Principal Architect at Paxos, and joined Blockchain Capital as a venture partner in January 2018. He is best known for Programming Bitcoin (O'Reilly, March 2019), his Programming Blockchain seminar, the Bitcoin Fixes This podcast, and the Bitcoin Tech Talk newsletter.
Is Jimmy Song a Bitcoin Core developer?
He is a Bitcoin Core contributor, and the record is specific: fourteen commits authored by Song merged into Bitcoin Core between April and June 2017, all additions and clean-ups to the unit-test and RPC-test suites. He has not authored consensus or protocol changes. His influence on the network is as its most prolific teacher of the codebase, not as a designer of it.
What is Programming Bitcoin?
Programming Bitcoin: Learn How to Program Bitcoin from Scratch is Song's O'Reilly textbook, published March 26, 2019. It walks a reader through building a working Bitcoin library in Python - finite fields, elliptic-curve cryptography, transactions, Script, blocks, proof-of-work, and the peer-to-peer network. Its code repository, started December 2017, has roughly 1,900 stars and 700 forks, and the book is the written form of the two-day seminar Song had taught to more than 500 developers.
What is Jimmy Song's connection to Texas?
He lives and works in Austin. In early 2019 he taught 'Programming Blockchain,' a seven-week graduate course at the University of Texas at Austin's McCombs School of Business for business and computer-science master's students. He appeared onstage with Senator Ted Cruz at the Texas Blockchain Summit in October 2021, and his newsletter greeted the Consensus conference's 2022 move to Austin with a warning about 'altcoin scammer central.'
What was the Jimmy Song and Joe Lubin bet?
At Consensus 2018, Song bet ConsenSys founder Joe Lubin that decentralized apps would not find real users. Terms finalized in May 2019 put 810.8 ETH from Song against 69.74 BTC from Lubin, decided by whether five dapps held 10,000 daily and 100,000 monthly users for six months before May 23, 2023. At the deadline, two data firms counted exactly five qualifying apps, with the definition of 'decentralized' disputed; no public settlement followed.
Sources
Primary record first: Song's own site and essays; the GitHub commit log for the code and the book's repository; O'Reilly and the publishers for the books; UT Austin's McCombs School for the course; CoinDesk, Decrypt, and Bitcoin Magazine for the career and the wager. This is a research and reference article, not financial, investment, or legal advice.
- [1]jimmysong.org - About: Bitcoin developer, educator, and author; programming since 1998, Bitcoin since 2011, open-source contributions since 2013; Armory, Paxos, Blockchain Capital; Bitcoin Fixes This podcast and Bitcoin Tech Talk newsletter
- [2]AAE Speakers Bureau - Jimmy Song: travels from Austin, TX; B.S. Mathematics, University of Michigan (1998); Armory VP of Engineering, Monetas (2014), Paxos Principal Architect, Blockchain Capital Venture Partner (January 2018)
- [3]Decrypt - Jimmy Song: The making of a Bitcoin maximalist (October 3, 2019): born in Korea, to the U.S. at seven, found Bitcoin in 2011, Human Rights Foundation work
- [4]GitHub - bitcoin/bitcoin commits authored by jimmysong: a run of unit-test and RPC-test commits merged April–June 2017
- [5]GitHub - jimmysong/programmingbitcoin: the book's code repository, created December 17, 2017 (~1,900 stars, ~700 forks as of 2026)
- [6]O'Reilly Media - Programming Bitcoin: Learn How to Program Bitcoin from Scratch (published March 26, 2019)
- [7]UT Austin McCombs School of Business - Blockchain Initiative teaching: "Programming Blockchain," taught by Jimmy Song for the M.S. in Information, Risk, and Operations Management programs
- [8]Jimmy Song on X (March 2019): "Just finished a 7-week class for the graduate students (business and computer science) at the University of Texas in Austin!"
- [9]Jimmy Song, Medium - Why I Was Wrong About Segwit And Big Blocks (August 24, 2017): the pinned January 1 prediction, "2/3 wrong"
- [10]Jimmy Song, Medium - Segwit2x Post Mortem: Divorce of Crypto-Austrians and Crypto-Keynesians (November 2017)
- [11]Jimmy Song, Medium - Lessons Learned from Teaching Over 500 Developers, or: Why You Should Level Up
- [12]CoinDesk - Bitcoin Dev Jimmy Song Is Now at Blockchain Capital (January 25, 2018)
- [13]CoinDesk - Joe Lubin, Jimmy Song Strike $500K Crypto Bet on Ethereum's Future (May 14, 2019): 810.8 ETH against 69.74 BTC; five dapps at 10,000 daily / 100,000 monthly users for six months before May 23, 2023
- [14]CoinDesk - 5 Years After the $500K Ethereum Wager Between Joe Lubin and Jimmy Song, Who Won? (May 31, 2023): two data firms count five qualifying dapps - the bare minimum - with the definitions disputed
- [15]CoinDesk - Author Jimmy Song Talks About 'The Little Bitcoin Book' (August 28, 2019): eight co-authors, written in days
- [16]Thank God for Bitcoin: The Creation, Corruption and Redemption of Money - Song with Gabe Higgins, Derek Waltchack, Robert Breedlove, J.M. Bush and others (November 26, 2020)
- [17]Bitcoin and the American Dream: The New Monetary Technology Transcending Our Political Divide - Bitcoin Policy Group, with Song (December 2021), written for policymakers
- [18]Bitcoin Magazine Books - Fiat Ruins Everything: How Our Financial System Is Rigged and How Bitcoin Fixes It, by Jimmy Song (September 2023)
- [19]Market Realist - Jimmy Song at the Texas Blockchain Summit (October 2021): onstage with Senator Ted Cruz; identified as a University of Texas at Austin programming instructor
- [20]Jimmy Song, Bitcoin Tech Talk #295 (June 6, 2022): Consensus comes to Austin - "altcoin scammer central for a week"