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Reference · The Senate's gavel

Dan Patrick and Bitcoin: The Asset, Not the Megawatts

Read the headlines alone and Dan Patrick looks like a contradiction: the lieutenant governor whose Senate passed the toughest anti-mining bill in Texas history also put the Texas Bitcoin Reserve at the top of his agenda and called the coin “digital gold.” Read the dates and it resolves into one position, held throughout – bullish on Bitcoin the asset, tough on mining the load. This page keeps both halves in view.

By TexasBitcoin · Published August 28, 2026 · Updated September 1, 2026

The short answer

Texas Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick supports Bitcoin as an asset and is a skeptic of unrestrained mining load on the ERCOT grid. He made the Texas Bitcoin Reserve a Top 40 legislative priority for 2025 and called Bitcoin “digital gold” when SB 21 passed the Senate on March 6, 2025 - after his Senate passed SB 1751 in 2023 to cap miners' grid-program benefits and he warned in 2024 against a “Wild Wild West” of data centers.

Key facts

  • The Texas Senate under Patrick passed SB 1751 by a 30–1 vote on April 12, 2023, to cap Bitcoin miners' share of ERCOT demand-response programs at 10%; the bill died in a House committee in May 2023.[3][4][5]
  • In June 2024, Patrick posted that Texas “can't be the Wild Wild West of data centers and crypto miners crashing our grid and turning the lights off,” with ERCOT mining load near 2,600 megawatts - roughly Austin's draw.[6][8]
  • Patrick announced the Texas Bitcoin Reserve among his legislative priorities on January 30, 2025, and placed SB 21 on his Top 40 priority-bill list.[9][2]
  • SB 21 passed the Texas Senate with bipartisan votes on March 6, 2025, and Patrick said Bitcoin's “limited supply and decentralized nature make it a critical asset.”[1][10]
  • SB 21 became law on June 20, 2025, creating the nation's first standalone, publicly funded state Bitcoin reserve.[10][12]

The brake, the warning, the priority

2023 → 2025
  1. The brake

    The brake: SB 1751 passes Patrick's Senate 30–1

    The Senate Patrick presides over passes Senate Bill 1751, which would cap Bitcoin miners' share of ERCOT demand-response programs at 10% and roll back tax abatements - over a joint industry letter urging Patrick to oppose it. The bill dies in a House committee that May, but the signal from the upper chamber is unambiguous: the mines' grid economics are under scrutiny. [3][4][5][11]

  2. The warning

    “It can't be the Wild Wild West”

    After ERCOT testimony on exploding load growth, Patrick posts that Texas wants data centers, "but it can't be the Wild Wild West of data centers and crypto miners crashing our grid and turning the lights off." Mining load on ERCOT is running near 2,600 megawatts - roughly Austin's draw - with as much again approved to connect. [6][7][8]

  3. The priority

    The pivot to the asset: reserve named a priority

    Patrick announces the Texas Bitcoin Reserve among his legislative priorities for the 89th session - the same lieutenant governor who braked the miners now putting the state's ownership of the coin itself at the top of the Senate's agenda. SB 21 lands on his Top 40 priority-bill list. [9][2]

  4. The priority

    “Digital gold”: SB 21 passes the Senate, bipartisan

    The Senate passes SB 21 with votes from both parties. Patrick's statement makes the thesis explicit: "Some have called Bitcoin 'digital gold,' and I believe its limited supply and decentralized nature make it a critical asset" - framed against President Trump's stated intent to make the United States "the cryptocurrency capital." [1][10]

  5. The delivery

    Delivery: the priority becomes law

    Governor Abbott signs SB 21, effective immediately. The Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve - the bill Patrick elevated, authored by Senator Charles Schwertner and carried through Patrick's chamber - becomes the nation's first standalone, publicly funded state Bitcoin reserve. [10][12]

Is Dan Patrick pro-Bitcoin or anti-Bitcoin?

He is pro-Bitcoin and mining-skeptical, and the two are not in tension - they are the same worldview applied to two different things. As lieutenant governor, Patrick presides over the Texas Senate and sets its agenda, which makes his priorities unusually consequential: a bill he elevates moves, and a bill he shelves does not. He elevated the Texas Bitcoin Reserve - announced as a priority on January 30, 2025, placed on his Top 40 list, passed with bipartisan votes on March 6, 2025 - and gave the asset its plainest endorsement from any Texas official: “Some have called Bitcoin ‘digital gold,’ and I believe its limited supply and decentralized nature make it a critical asset.”[9][2][1] The same man spent 2023 and 2024 applying the brake to the industry's grid economics. Both halves are real, and the dates show they were held simultaneously.

THE ASSET, NOT THE MEGAWATTS · ONE RECORD, TWO SIDESTHE BRAKE · THE LOADSB 1751 passes the Senate 30–1April 12, 2023 · a 10% demand-response cap“Wild Wild West”June 2024 · mining load near 2,600 MW, about Austin's drawThe cap dies in the HouseMay 2023 · the Senate's verdict stands on recordTHE PRIORITY · THE ASSETThe reserve, a priorityJanuary 30, 2025SB 21 on the Top 40the list that runs the Senate calendarPassed 25–5, then signedMarch 6 → June 20, 2025 · “digital gold”Texas Legislature Online; Lt. Gov. Patrick statements · bullish on the coin, tough on the load – one coherent position
The asset, not the megawatts. One record with two sides: the 2023 brake on miners' grid credits and the 2024 warning about the load, beside the 2025 priority that carried the reserve. Read by its dates it is one position, not a flip.

What was SB 1751, and what did Patrick's Senate do?

Senate Bill 1751 was the 88th session's attempt to discipline the mines' relationship with ERCOT: it would have capped miners' participation in demand response - the programs that pay large loads to power down when the grid is stressed - at 10% of any program, and rolled back tax abatements for the industry.[4] The Chamber of Digital Commerce, the Texas Blockchain Council, and the Satoshi Action Fund wrote jointly urging Patrick to oppose it; the Senate he presides over passed it 30–1 on April 12, 2023.[11][3] It died that May in a House committee - the closest call the Texas mining industry has had in a legislature, chronicled with the full statutory record on the Texas Bitcoin law timeline.[5]

What did Patrick mean by the “Wild Wild West”?

By June 2024 the numbers had caught up with the 2023 instinct. After ERCOT testimony on load growth, Patrick posted that Texas wants data centers, “but it can't be the Wild Wild West of data centers and crypto miners crashing our grid and turning the lights off.”[6][8] Mining load on ERCOT was running near 2,600 megawatts - roughly the draw of Austin - with about as much again approved to connect, and AI data centers queuing behind them.[6] The warning reads differently now than it did then: two years later, Governor Abbott's June 2026 ratepayer directive ordered large loads to fund their own grid costs - the Patrick concern, translated into executive policy, told in Greg Abbott and Bitcoin.

What was Patrick's role in the Texas Bitcoin Reserve?

Prioritizer, floor manager, and closer. The reserve was authored by Senator Charles Schwertner, but it moved because Patrick put it among his session priorities and onto the Top 40 list that organizes the Senate's calendar.[9][2] His March 6, 2025 statement framed the stakes nationally - President Trump “has stated unequivocally that he intends to make the United States the cryptocurrency capital” - and staked the Texas claim inside that race: he had “promised to make a Texas Bitcoin Reserve a priority to solidify Texas' leadership in the digital age.”[1] Governor Abbott signed SB 21 on June 20, 2025.[10] Execution then passed to the comptroller's desk: Kelly Hancock made the first purchase in November 2025, and Don Huffines has held the reserve since August 1, 2026. The fund's mechanics and current status - the $10 million, the custody transition, the advisory committee - live on the Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve reference.

The honest counterweight: the industry's case against him

The mining industry's criticism of Patrick is straightforward and worth stating plainly: demand response is not a subsidy but a service - miners are paid because turning off two gigawatts in minutes is genuinely valuable to a stressed grid - and SB 1751 would have punished the one industry that shows up voluntarily for curtailment.[4][11] The counter-counterpoint is also real: when a single industry collects outsized credits for powering down, residential ratepayers notice, and a presiding officer who ignored that would not be doing his job. Texas ended up splitting the difference - SB 1751 died, the mines kept growing, and the cost-allocation question moved to the PUC. That is not a loose end; it is federalism's version of a negotiated settlement.

SERVICE OR SUBSIDY · THE INDUSTRY’S CASE, THE RATEPAYER’S CASE, AND THE SETTLEMENTTHE INDUSTRY’S CASEDemand response is a servicetwo gigawatts off in minutes is worth paying forMiners show up voluntarilythe one industry that curtails on callTHE RATEPAYER’S CASEOutsized credits get noticedone industry, paid to power downA presiding officer's jobto notice when residential bills carry itThe settlement: SB 1751 died, the mines kept growing, and cost allocation moved to the PUCTexas Legislature Online, SB 1751 (88R) · federalism's version of a negotiated settlement
Service or subsidy. The industry's case that curtailment is a service worth paying for, the ratepayer's case that outsized credits get noticed, and how Texas split the difference: the cap died, the mines grew, and the cost question moved to the Public Utility Commission.

Where does Dan Patrick's Bitcoin record stand today?

As of August 2026: the reserve Patrick prioritized holds $10 million and is moving to direct custody; the mining discipline he wanted arrived not through SB 1751 but through the June 2026 executive directive on large-load costs; and the 90th Legislature, convening January 2027, will test which face of the record leads - more coin for the reserve, more rules for the megawatts, or, on current form, both at once. The two-sided record is the story, and this page will keep tracking both sides of it.

Frequently asked questions

Is Dan Patrick pro-Bitcoin?

Yes - on the asset. Dan Patrick named the Texas Bitcoin Reserve among his Top 40 legislative priorities for 2025, and when SB 21 passed the Senate on March 6, 2025 he said Bitcoin's "limited supply and decentralized nature make it a critical asset," endorsing the "digital gold" framing. His skepticism has been aimed at mining's grid load, not at Bitcoin itself.

Is Dan Patrick against Bitcoin mining?

He has pushed to discipline it, not ban it. The Senate Patrick presides over passed SB 1751 in April 2023, which would have capped miners' share of ERCOT demand-response programs at 10% and rolled back tax abatements; it died in a House committee. In June 2024 he warned Texas "can't be the Wild Wild West of data centers and crypto miners crashing our grid."

What was Dan Patrick's role in the Texas Bitcoin Reserve?

Prioritizer and floor manager. As lieutenant governor, Patrick presides over the Texas Senate and sets its agenda; he announced the Texas Bitcoin Reserve as a legislative priority on January 30, 2025, placed SB 21 on his Top 40 priority-bill list, and shepherded it to bipartisan Senate passage on March 6, 2025. Governor Abbott signed it June 20, 2025.

What did Dan Patrick say about Bitcoin?

His fullest statement came on March 6, 2025: "Some have called Bitcoin 'digital gold,' and I believe its limited supply and decentralized nature make it a critical asset" for Texas' future - framed alongside President Trump's stated intent to make the United States "the cryptocurrency capital." He had promised to make a Texas Bitcoin Reserve a priority to solidify Texas' leadership in the digital age.

Did Dan Patrick flip on Bitcoin?

No - the record shows one consistent position with two faces. Patrick's 2023–2024 moves (SB 1751, the "Wild Wild West" warning) targeted the electricity economics of industrial mining on the ERCOT grid. His 2025 moves (the reserve priority, "digital gold") concern the state owning the asset. Being tough on the megawatts and bullish on the coin are compatible, and Patrick has held both throughout.

Sources

Primary record first: the Lieutenant Governor's office for his own statements and priority lists, the Texas Legislature's bill histories for SB 1751 and SB 21, then Texas press and trade press. This is a research and reference article, not financial, investment, or legal advice.

  1. [1]Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick - Statement on the Bipartisan Passage of Senate Bill 21, Establishing the Texas Bitcoin Reserve (March 6, 2025): "digital gold"
  2. [2]Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick - Top 40 Priority Bills for the 2025 Legislative Session (SB 21, the Texas Bitcoin Reserve, among them)
  3. [3]Texas Legislature Online - SB 1751 (88R) bill history: passed the Senate April 2023, died in House committee
  4. [4]Cointelegraph - Bill limiting incentives for crypto miners passes Texas Senate (April 2023): the 10% demand-response cap and abatement rollback
  5. [5]CoinDesk - Texas Bill That Would Limit Miners' Participation in Cost-Saving Grid Programs Stopped in House Committee (May 30, 2023)
  6. [6]Texas Tribune - Texas leaders worry that Bitcoin mines threaten to crash the state power grid (July 10, 2024): Patrick's "Wild Wild West" post and the ~2,600 MW mining load
  7. [7]Houston Chronicle (Tomlinson) - Dan Patrick targets Texas electric grid's bitcoin mines (2024)
  8. [8]FOX 4 - Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick criticizes crypto-miners, AI data centers for potential strain on Texas power grid (June 2024)
  9. [9]Coinspeaker - Texas Plans Bitcoin Reserve Among Top Legislative Priorities for 2025 (announced January 30, 2025)
  10. [10]Texas Legislature Online - SB 21 (89R) bill history: Senate passage March 6, 2025; signed June 20, 2025
  11. [11]The Digital Chamber, Texas Blockchain Council, Satoshi Action Fund - joint letter urging Lt. Gov. Patrick to oppose SB 1751 (2023)
  12. [12]Texas Policy Research - Texas House Approves SB 21 (the House vote and the $10M appropriation context)